Feb 11, 2023 · In the field of wireless communication and network planning, accurate path loss predictive modelling plays a vital role in understanding the
Jun 22, 2022 · The collaborative sensing of multiple Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) base stations is one of the important technologies to achieve intelligent transportation.
Apr 29, 2016 · However, reliance on these efficiency, power density, and energy awareness benefits for design of supercapacitor-based systems must be tempered by the fact that
Feb 13, 2025 · Then, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the basic principle of satellite positioning (SP) through pseudo-range single point positioning (SPP), and uses static
Oct 19, 2024 · This paper presents an analysis of a Supercapacitor-Based Feedforward Control Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) designed to enhance power quality in grid
Dec 4, 2023 · Earthquake disasters can cause collapse of houses, damage to communication base stations towers and transmis-sion lines, resulting in the disruption of communication
To address the requirements of multiple UAVs performing distributed sensing, particularly when tasks are dynamically updated and data must be transmitted to ground base stations, this
Sep 1, 2021 · Hydrogel-based supercapacitors with excellent mechanical properties can overcome several unsettled challenges that current wearable power supply devices confront
Apr 16, 2025 · A challenge for densely packed micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) is accurate electrolyte placement. Here authors report a surface adhesive-directed electrolyte assembly
May 28, 2023 · With the sharp development of mobile communication technology, the coverage area of existing base stations cannot meet the increasing demand of users, so it is significant
Oct 6, 2023 · Driven by the intelligent applications of sixthgeneration (6G) mobile communication systems such as smart city and autonomous driving, which connect the physical and cyber
Apr 22, 2024 · Abstract—Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) ex-hibits notable potential for sensing the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), facilitating real-time monitoring of UAVs for
Apr 13, 2024 · The increasing demand for wireless communication services has led to a significant growth in the number of base stations, resulting in a substantial increase in energy
Oct 12, 2023 · Driven by the intelligent applications of sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication systems such as smart city and autonomous driving, which connect the
Jun 1, 2022 · Supercapacitors are divided into three groups depending on their charge storage mechanisms: Non-Faradaic or Faradaic, wherein EDLCs work based on non-faradaic process,
Aug 15, 2024 · The supercapacitor and battery can be connected to the grid directly or using power electronic converters. Direct and accessible communication, such as low cost and a
Jan 18, 2022 · Scientists and manufacturers recently proposed the supercapacitor (SC) as an alternating or hybrid storage device. This paper aims to provide a
Jan 10, 2025 · Accurate design of a novel high-performance 11-pole triple-mode dielectric resonator BPF with fully controllable multiple transmission zeros for
May 28, 2021 · In robotics, accurate ground-truth position fostered the development of mapping and localization algorithms through the creation of cornerstone datasets. In outdoor
Sep 1, 2024 · Additionally, determining the appropriate number of base stations is crucial. Too many base stations can lead to overlapping coverage, cross-regional coverage, and
In today''s 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for
Feb 5, 2019 · Due to inherently poor healable and stretchable features, the most explored polyvinyl alcohol-based gel electrolytes cannot well meet the requirements of stretchable,
Feb 11, 2023 · In order to address this problem, this paper proposes a multiobjective genetic algorithm-based methodology that performs optimal
Mar 1, 2022 · Supercapacitors can be used as power buffers in e-mobility applications. Supercapacitor packs face serious challenges regarding performance and functional safety.
Mar 31, 2024 · With the maturity and large-scale deployment of 5G technology, the proportion of energy consumption of base stations in the smart grid is increasing, and there is an urgent
In order to overcome these problems and stabilize the power changes in the battery auxiliary element and the power supply system, the importance of supercapacitors in the system as a
Jul 5, 2016 · There are basically two types of the electrolyte- 1) lower Capacitance and lower ESR aqueous based or 2) higher capacitance, higher ESR polymer electrolyte based. The first type
Apr 18, 2025 · Electrochemical supercapacitors stand out with their superior capacitance density, surpassing traditional electrolytic capacitors by at least
Sep 6, 2018 · As compared to the battery, the supercapacitor is a good alternative for network lifetime improvement, but the imperfections hinder the performance. In this paper,
Apr 18, 2025 · The characteristic frequency of electrochemical supercapacitors is limited by ion dynamics of electrical double layer. Here, authors propose a
Feb 1, 2025 · Supercapacitors are promising energy devices for electrochemical energy storage, which play a significant role in the management of renewable electric
Based on the theoretical-integrated approach, a working model of the algorithm for the stable organization of the power supply system of the base stations of the mobile communication
Aug 22, 2023 · With the support of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology, mobile communication system will integrate the function of wireless sensing, thereby
Dec 1, 2024 · The widespread deployment of cellular networks has improved communication access, driving economic growth and enhancing social connections across diverse regions.
Supercapacitors (SCs) display intrinsic advantages such as high power density and high rate capability but low energy density. Thus, the development of advanced pseudocapacitive
Apr 29, 2016 · These simulations demonstrate how the exceptional charge-discharge efficiency benefits of supercapacitor-based storage can be severely degraded depending on power level,
Jun 2, 2023 · In this paper, we propose a simple logistic method based on two-parameter sets of geology and building structure for the failure prediction of the base stations in post-earthquake.

Supercapacitors can be used as power buffers in e-mobility applications. Supercapacitor packs face serious challenges regarding performance and functional safety. SMS can monitor and control the supercapacitor pack along all performance boundaries. An effective SMS improves the performance and lifetime of supercapacitor packs.
Therefore, the supercapacitor pack will require a management system to effectively monitor, control, and protect the cells along all performance boundaries.
Some other methods for estimation of power capability in combined battery/supercapacitor systems are based on the EKF algorithm and Fisher information matrix and Cramer-Rao bound analysis . In Ref. , the model of the supercapacitor is first developed and identified using the RLS algorithm.
The prosperity of microelectronics has intensified the requirement for miniaturized power systems using capacitors with high capacity and broad frequency ranges. Electrochemical supercapacitors stand out with their superior capacitance density, surpassing traditional electrolytic capacitors by at least two orders of magnitude.
The accuracy of this method is reported to be between 94% and 99% depending on the size of the training data. In automotive applications, high charge/discharge current levels, high-temperature conditions, overvoltage conditions, etc. will initiate side reactions that will cause the aging of the supercapacitor.
In Ref. , the model of the supercapacitor is first developed and identified using the RLS algorithm. The model is then used together with the EKF algorithm to estimate the SoC. Finally, based on the static limits for the current, charge/discharge cut-off voltages, and SoC constraints, the power availability is estimated.
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